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Private Markets · by MoneyWorks4Me

Opportunities don't just live in the public markets

Some of the best companies are built for years before they ever list.

Private markets let you invest in companies, often years before they reach a stock exchange.

If private markets are not suitable for you, we'll be the first to tell you.

SEBI-Registered Investment Adviser (INA000013323) ·Fee-only · no commissions
The opportunity

Companies grow for years before they list

Strong companies now stay private for long; a decade or more. Their high growth phase plays out while they are unlisted. Private markets are how you reach it. It doesn't replace investing in publicly listed companies; it adds a chapter that used to be open only to institutions. A genuine opportunity, and a selective one.

Public vs private

How the two markets actually differ

Same idea, owning a piece of a company. The rules around it are different. The five that matter:

The vehicles

What an AIF actually is

Private-market funds in India are Alternative Investment Funds, regulated by SEBI in three categories. Category II is what we advice on. 

Category I · the earliest stage

Venture, start-ups, SMEs and infrastructure: the funds regulators most want encouraged. Higher risk, and something we advise on only if you specifically ask.

Minimum you can invest
Rs 1 crore
A statutory SEBI floor. Angel funds can admit angel investors at Rs 25 lakh.
Investors per scheme
Max 1,000
A private placement, not a public offer, so it cannot be sold to the public.
Minimum fund corpus
Rs 20 crore
The smallest size a scheme may launch with.
Manager's own money in it
2.5% or Rs 5 cr
The lower of the two, invested alongside you.
Structure and life
Closed-ended
Close-ended by law, a three-year minimum.
Oversight
SEBI-regulated
Registered with SEBI, with a custodian and independent valuer.

SEBI AIF Regulations as they stand in 2026. The rules of the vehicle, not a promise about any fund.

The three categories

  • Category I: start-ups, SMEs, infrastructure and social ventures. The funds the government wants encouraged.
  • Category II: private-equity and private-credit funds. Our flagship.
  • Category III: complex funds that can use leverage, in practice mostly long only.

What a Category I fund holds

  • Venture capital: early-stage, high-growth start-ups.
  • Angel funds: the very first cheques into founders.
  • SME funds: small and medium enterprises.
  • Infrastructure & social venture funds: long-life assets and social returns.

Category II · private equity & credit

Funds that buy into established private companies, with no leverage beyond day-to-day needs. This is the vehicle we lean toward, and part of why it stays out of reach for most people.

Minimum you can invest
Rs 1 crore
A statutory SEBI floor, not the fund's choice. Only the fund's own staff may enter at Rs 25 lakh.
Investors per scheme
Max 1,000
A private placement, not a public offer, so it cannot be advertised or sold to the public.
Minimum fund corpus
Rs 20 crore
The smallest size a scheme may launch with, so the pool is a real fund, not a few cheques.
Manager's own money in it
2.5% or Rs 5 cr
The lower of the two, invested alongside you. The manager's risk is your risk.
Structure and life
Closed-ended
Close-ended by law, a three-year minimum, commonly five to eight for private equity.
Oversight
SEBI-regulated
Registered with SEBI, a custodian holds the securities from day one, and an independent valuer marks the book.

SEBI AIF Regulations as they stand in 2026. The rules of the vehicle, not a promise about any fund.

The three categories

  • Category I: start-ups, SMEs, infrastructure and social ventures.
  • Category II: private-equity and private-credit funds that buy into established private companies.
  • Category III: complex funds that can use leverage, in practice mostly long only.

What a Category II fund holds

  • Growth and buyout equity: stakes in established, cash-generating private companies.
  • Late-stage, pre-IPO funds: companies expected to list, held inside a regulated pool.
  • Private credit: lending to private companies for a contracted yield.
  • Fund-of-funds: one fund that spreads your money across several others.

Category III · the most complex

Complex strategies that can use leverage and derivatives, though in practice most are long only. The most sophisticated end of the market, and again, only if you specifically ask.

Minimum you can invest
Rs 1 crore
The same statutory SEBI floor.
Investors per scheme
Max 1,000
A private placement, not a public offer.
Minimum fund corpus
Rs 20 crore
The smallest size a scheme may launch with.
Manager's own money in it
5% or Rs 10 cr
Higher than Categories I and II. The manager commits more of their own.
Structure and life
Open or closed
May be open-ended, unlike Categories I and II.
Oversight
SEBI-regulated
Registered with SEBI, with extra reporting on any leverage used.

SEBI AIF Regulations as they stand in 2026. The rules of the vehicle, not a promise about any fund.

The three categories

  • Category I: start-ups, SMEs, infrastructure and social ventures.
  • Category II: private-equity and private-credit funds. Our flagship.
  • Category III: complex funds that can use leverage, in practice mostly long only.

What a Category III fund holds

  • Actively-managed long equity: concentrated, high-conviction positions.
  • Absolute-return strategies: aiming for a return in any market.
  • Leverage & derivatives: used within SEBI limits.
  • PIPE deals: private investment in public equity.

We do not list specific funds here. An AIF is a private placement, so it is not marketed publicly, and the right fund for one person is the wrong one for the next. We shortlist and diligence the funds that fit you privately, show you the full cost stack for each, and advise. That judgement is what you are paying us for.

What are the Risks? 

The risks, stated plainly

Investing in Private Equity comes with risks inherent to investing in equity and 3 additional risks. Post careful selection, greater patience and acceptance that information will be available only infrequently is key.  Here is what you are taking on, put simply.

It's illiquid

Your money is committed for years with no daily exit. Plan on a five to eight year hold.

It isn't priced daily

You won't see a live market price. A fund is marked periodically, not every day.

It all hinges on the exit

Your gain is only real when the fund sells its holdings or a company lists. That exit is years away, and never guaranteed.

The direct route carries a little more

Buying shares directly, outside a fund, adds risks a regulated structure removes. There is no exchange or clearing house standing behind the trade, no reliable price, and a corner of the market where unregistered operators have run frauds; SEBI has cautioned about unauthorised platforms more than once. Without a regulated structure around it, the usual protections simply are not there. It is one more reason we lean toward funds.

What you'll see

How much you actually get to see

Private companies disclose far less than listed ones, and far less often. Here is the real picture, in three layers, from public filings to what lands in your account.

What the company files

Every Indian company files audited annual accounts and its shareholding with the MCA. It is public and anyone can buy it, but it is yearly and often months out of date.

What the fund sees

Before investing, a full diligence review. After, usually a board seat, regular management numbers and inspection rights. Far more than any public filing shows.

What reaches you

As a fund investor you receive the manager's periodic reports, the NAV, an independent valuation at least twice a year, and the fund's own audited accounts.

In public markets you read the company. In private markets, you read the manager who reads the company. That is why a fund's track record and honesty matter more than any single number.

What we actually do

How we help

We are a SEBI-registered investment adviser, so on private markets we sell one thing: advice. In practice it works a little like a fund-of-funds run for you: instead of a manager choosing the underlying funds, we find and validate the right fund, and you invest in it directly, in your own name. Whatever the route, we are paid only by you. Here is what that includes.

It starts with a suitability assessment. If private markets don't fit you, we'll say so.

1

Suitability first

We check it actually fits you, and say so honestly if it does not.

2

Selection & diligence

We research and recommend the specific assets right for you. 

3

Clean structuring

You invest in the fund's no-commission plan. You subscribe in your own name.

4

Monitoring

We track your holding for its whole life, not just to the sale.

5

Exit & tax

We plan the exit when it's right for you.

Before you commit

Be sure that this is for you?

Do not invest in private markets out of FOMO. It requires committing a crore to a single fund and leaving it untouched for several years.

What it costs, in full

Two layers, and you see both before you commit. Our advisory fee is a percentage of the assets we advise on. Separately, the fund charges its own fees: a management fee, commonly in the range of 1.5% to 2% a year, plus a share of profits, often around 10% to 20% above a set threshold. Those are the fund's market-standard charges, not ours, and they vary by fund; we show you the full stack for the specific fund before you commit.

Your total costs remain broadly similar to investing through a distributor, where a comparable cost is generally paid as commission built into the product.

Before you decide

Questions worth asking

A platform introduces you to a seller. A price is quoted, which is the seller's asking figure anchored to the company's last funding round, not a market price. You pay first, by bank transfer, sometimes into an escrow account and sometimes not. Then the seller instructs their broker to move the shares electronically from their account to yours. That last step is routine and legal. The danger is in the first three: the matching, the pricing and the payment all happen with no exchange and no clearing house in the middle, so nothing guarantees you receive the shares once you have paid.

Unlisted shares are long-term if held more than 24 months, taxed at 12.5% without indexation. Held for less, gains are added to your income and taxed at your slab rate. The lower tax that listed shares enjoy does not apply here, because that break needs securities transaction tax to have been paid and an off-market trade pays none. Two traps also catch people who have never heard of them: buy below fair value, and the discount can be taxed as income in your hands; sell below fair value, and you can be taxed as though you received fair value. This is general information, not tax advice, and a fund's tax treatment differs from holding shares directly. Confirm your own position with a chartered accountant.

Typically a management fee in the range of 1.5% to 2% a year, plus a share of the profits, commonly around 10% to 20% above a set threshold. Those are the fund's charges and they sit on top of any advisory fee you pay us. They are market norms, not regulated figures, and they vary by fund. We show you the full stack for the specific fund before you commit. Where you invest through a fund we advise you into its direct plan, the no-commission version SEBI requires every fund to offer, so no distribution fee reaches anyone.

Usually we would point you to a fund instead, and that is our strong default. We can look at a direct unlisted holding case by case, but rarely, and only fee-only, with a clear-eyed view of the risks on this page: no reliable price, possible long lock-ups, and no exchange-level protection. If a direct holding ever genuinely fits your situation, we will say so honestly, and we will say so just as honestly when it does not.

No. Private Markets is advisory under our SEBI Investment Adviser registration, and we take no commission, referral fee or trail from any fund or platform, at group and family level. Our mutual-fund arm, Third Rock Wealth, is a separate AMFI-registered distribution business paid trail commission by the fund houses. It has no involvement in Private Markets, and we disclose it openly rather than leave you to find it.

Access is everywhere. Unconflicted judgment is rare.

That is the whole of what we sell

Private markets can be a real opportunity, and one that rewards doing carefully. Our strong preference, by a wide margin, is a regulated fund, advised fee-only, by someone who takes nothing from the other side. Where the direct route ever genuinely fits, we approach it with the same care and the same fee-only stance.

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Investment advice is subject to suitability and regulatory requirements. Securities market investments are subject to market risks.

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Private Markets is an advisory service of The Alchemists Ark Pvt. Ltd. (MoneyWorks4Me Investment Advisers), a SEBI Registered Investment Adviser, registration number INA000013323. This page is educational and is not a recommendation to buy any security or fund. Investments are subject to market risks. Read all related documents carefully. Private-market investments are illiquid, are not readily valued, may be locked up for many years and can lose their entire value. Tax treatment is general in nature and is confirmed for your circumstances with a qualified tax adviser before you act.