Fiscal deficit touches 55% of annual Budget target at December-end 2023: CGA

01 Feb 2024 Evaluate

The Controller General of Accounts (CGA) in its latest data has showed that the Union government’s fiscal deficit touched Rs 9.82 lakh crore or 55 per cent of the annual Budget target at December-end 2023. In the corresponding period last year, the deficit was 59.8 per cent of the budget estimate of 2022-23. For 2023-24, the government’s fiscal deficit is estimated to be at Rs 17.86 lakh crore or 5.9 per cent of the GDP.

The government’s total revenue stood at Rs 20.71 lakh crore (76.3 per cent of corresponding BE 2023-24 of total receipts) as of December 2023. This comprised Rs 17.29 lakh crore tax revenue (net), Rs 3.12 lakh crore of non-tax revenue and Rs 29,650 crore of non-debt capital receipts. Non-debt capital receipts consist of the recovery of loans and miscellaneous capital receipts.

The CAG’s monthly account data further said Rs 7.47 lakh crore has been transferred to state governments as devolution of share of taxes by the central government up to December 2023, which is Rs 1,37,851 crore higher than the previous year. The total expenditure incurred by the Centre was Rs 30.54 lakh crore (67.8 per cent of corresponding BE 2023-24), out of which Rs 23.80 lakh crore is on revenue account and Rs 6.73 lakh crore on capital account.

Out of the total revenue expenditure, Rs 7,48,207 crore was on account of interest payments and Rs 2,76,804 crore towards major subsidies. While net tax revenues rose by 11 per cent, non-tax revenues expanded by 46 per cent on the back of the RBI dividend, amid a marginal 2 per cent growth in revenue expenditure and a robust 38 per cent year-on-year expansion in capex. Continuing the path of fiscal consolidation, the government intends to bring the fiscal deficit below 4.5 per cent of GDP by 2025-26.

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