With an aim to accelerate exploration and production of oil and gas in the country for enhancing energy security, Oil Ministry has introduced a proposal to simplify exploration norms. The Ministry’s draft note seeks to revise the policy guidelines for exploration in the mining lease area after the expiry of the exploration period. Further, the draft also proposes to recognise such exploration activity for the purpose of cost recovery as well. Currently, production-sharing contract between the oil exploration company and the Government does not recognize such activities for the purpose of cost recovery. The proposal was circulated amid concerns about some clauses in the existing policy which has been restricting investments in the industry.
Meanwhile, if Ministry’s proposal is accepted, it would be beneficial to a lot of domestic players such as Reliance Industries and Cairn as they can search for hydrocarbons without any hassles and even after expiry of the exploration period.
As per the proposal, cost recovery will be provided to contractors after resultant discovery is proved commercially and techno-economically viable with requisite computation of cash flows and profit. Further, the draft also proposed existing contractors to continue to apply for development and production relating to such discoveries. However, the approval for further exploration, development and production will not confer any right on the contractors for further extension in the tenure of the contract, except as provided. Further, the contractors will also be permitted to develop and monetise existing discoveries in the mining lease area which have not been monetized or developed earlier. The draft also noted that the contractors will have to get the Management Committee’s approval for quarterly allocation of cost petroleum and profit petroleum. Till now, the Government has signed 254 PSCs under nine rounds of the New Exploration Licensing Policy (NELP).
Meanwhile, Oil Ministry has formulated a roadmap for cutting India's dependence on imports to meet its oil needs. India currently imports around 80 percent of its oil needs and the Ministry wants this to be cut to 50 percent by 2020 and by 25 percent in 2025 through intensive exploration and exploitation of untapped reserves. Presently, only 0.93 million sq km area in India is held under exploration and production in 19 basins as compared to total estimated sedimentary area of 3.14 million square kilometres, comprising 26 sedimentary basins.
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