Bond yields ease on debt buyback announcement

18 Jan 2012 Evaluate

Bond yields eased as the market drew comfort from the Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) debt buyback announcement, intended to boost cash to help absorb auction supply. Further, given the liquidity tightness, some traders expect the RBI to lower the bank's cash reserve ratio in its monetary policy on January 24.  

The Reserve Bank in its mid quarter monetary policy review released on December 16, 2011 had stated that OMOs would be conducted as and when considered appropriate. Consistent with the stance of monetary policy and based on the current assessment of prevailing and evolving liquidity conditions, the Reserve Bank has decided to conduct Open Market Operations by purchasing the following government securities for an aggregate amount of Rs 12,000 crore on January 20, 2012 through multi-security auction using the multiple price method.

On the global front, longer-dated US Treasuries gained in price on Tuesday, boosted by the Federal Reserve's bond purchase program and as investors still concerned about the European debt crisis used an earlier rise in yields as an opportunity to buy. While, Brent crude prices edged higher on Tuesday on lift from the weaker dollar and better-than-expected economy data from China, Germany and the United States, but concerns about Europe's economy after last week's credit downgrades limited gains.

The yields on 10-year benchmark 8.79% - 2021 bonds were trading at 8.18% down from its previous close on Tuesday.

The benchmark five-year interest rate swaps was 4 basis points lower at 7.21% from its previous close.

The Government of India has announced the sale of three dated securities for Rs 14,000 crore (re-issue) of (i) “7.83 percent Government Stock 2018” for a notified amount of Rs 4,000 crore (nominal) through price based auction, (ii) “8.79 percent Government Stock 2021” for a notified amount of Rs 7,000 crore (nominal) through price based auction and (iii) “8.83 percent Government Stock 2041” for a notified amount of Rs 3,000 crore (nominal) through price based auction. The auctions will be conducted using uniform price method. The auctions will be conducted by the Reserve Bank of India, Mumbai Office, Fort, Mumbai on January 20, 2012 (Friday).

The Reserve Bank of India has announced the auction of 91-day and 182-day Government of India Treasury Bills for notified amount of Rs 6,000 crore and Rs 4,000 crore respectively. The auction will be conducted on January 18, 2012 using 'Multiple Price Auction' method. The allocation to the non-competitive bidders will be outside the notified amount at the discretion of the Bank.

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