The US markets closed lower on Monday, weighed down by the prospect that interest rates might rise as soon as next month. The main indexes drifted between slight gains and losses for most of the day as US markets logged their second-lowest trading volume this year. St. Louis Federal Reserve President James Bullard stated that US interest rates being kept too low for too long could cause financial instability in future and stronger market expectations for a rate rise are probably good. A relatively tight labor market in the United States may also exert upward pressure on inflation, raising the case for higher interest rates. Bullard enlightened that US labor market was performing well and global headwinds that had partly prevented the Federal Reserve from raising rates again may have waned. Federal Reserve Bank of Philadelphia President Patrick Harker stated that he could easily see the possibility of the central bank raising short-term interest rates two to three times this year, warning that policy could become overly accommodative by historical standards if the economy continues to improve as he expects. Echoing the mantra of his central bank colleagues, Harker added that he would continue to be data-dependent.
On the economy front, US growth appears to have picked up in the second quarter, but the latest Markit survey of American manufacturers fell to a weak 50.5 in May and signaled little improvement in a key segment of the economy. The Markit Flash PMI dipped from 50.8 in April, with production declining for the first time since September 2009. That was just a few months after the Great Recession ended. Manufacturers have been hurt by a strong dollar, weak global growth and a plunge in investment from energy companies. Although the dollar has softened and oil prices have risen a bit, manufacturers are still struggling to expand.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 8.01 points or 0.05 percent to 17,492.93, Nasdaq was down by 3.78 points or 0.08 percent to 4,765.78, while S&P 500 dropped 4.28 points or 0.21 percent to 2,048.04.
The Indian ADRs closed mostly in red; Tata Motors was down 0.69%, Infosys was down 0.07% and Wipro was down 0.05%. On the other hand, HDFC Bank was up 0.05% and ICICI Bank was up 0.04%.
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