The US markets closed higher on Tuesday, shrugging off a weaker-than-expected report on US productivity. The thirst for yield-rich assets continued to support demand for stocks, despite falling corporate earnings and unsteady economic fundamentals. The next big event for the central bank will be Chairwoman Janet Yellen’s appearance at the Jackson Hole conference on August 26. On the economy front, a measure of small-business sentiment rose in July, continuing a winning streak that began after it touched a two-year low. The National Federation of Independent Business optimism index rose 0.1 point to 94.6, better than the flat reading expected. But the index is still well below the 42-year average of 98. In July, four of 10 index sub-gauges rose, four declined, and two were unchanged. Wholesale inventories rose a revised 0.3% in June, up from an initial estimate of no change. Inventories in May were also revised higher, to a 0.2% gain from the previous estimate of a 0.1% gain. The data suggest that inventories might not be as big a drag on second quarter growth as initially estimated. Including the wholesale data for June, the initial second quarter GDP report showed a severe inventory correction that helped hold growth to a 1.2% annual rate. In June, inventories of durable goods, such as autos and machinery, fell 0.3%. Meanwhile, inventories of nondurable goods rose 1.1%.
On other hand, productivity, a sore spot for the US economy over the past few years, has now declined in three straight quarters. Productivity in the second quarter unexpectedly fell 0.5%, well below expectations. Productivity is down 0.4% from a year earlier, the first year-over-year decline since the second quarter of 2013. Output of goods and services increased at a 1.2% clip in the second quarter. Hours worked rose 1.8%. The average annual rate of productivity growth from 2007 to 2015 has sunk to 1.3%, well below the long-term rate of 2.2% per year from 1947 to 2014.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average added 3.76 points or 0.02 percent to 18,533.05, Nasdaq gained 12.34 points or 0.24 percent to 5,225.48, while S&P 500 was up 0.85 points or 0.04 percent to 2,181.74.
The Indian ADRs closed mixed; HDFC Bank was up 0.12%, Infosys was up 0.09% and ICICI Bank was up 0.01%. On the other hand, Dr. Reddy’s Lab was down 0.84% and Tata Motors was down 0.14%.
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