The Committee of Secretaries recommends 51% FDI in multi brand retiling

23 Jul 2011 Evaluate

The Committee of Secretaries (CoS) has recommended for opening, politically sensitive multi-brand retail sector for Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) and has suggested FDI up to 51% in multi brand retail sector. However, this permission is with conditions, the minimum investment should be $ 100 million and not less than the 50% of the investment have to dedicate for development of back end infrastructure such as warehousing and cold storage. The CoS had suggested that the FDI in multi brand retailing should be allowed only in 36 cities which have population of over 1 million.

The recommendation of CoS has virtually opened the doors for global multi-retailing giants like WalMart and Carrefour, which have been lobbying hard, pressuring government for opening the India’s retail sector. Currently, 100% FDI is allowed in Cash and Carry wholesale trade that is business to business, and 51% in single brand retail. Government had not allowed FDI in multi brand retail till yet.

Industry and experts have welcomed the recommendations of CoS, and expect that the opening of retail sector would attract more FDI in country and will help to grow the Indian retail sector which has been historically dominated by unorganized sector. 

However, before becoming it a policy, it has to get approval from cabinet, and then for the final decision it will be placed in parliament, where this recommendation is expected to face stiff opposition from political parties from UPA and opposition. Political parties within UPA government and opposition has been against of opening the sector for FDI, due to fear of huge job loss of small shopkeepers from unorganized sector.    

The government has been pushing for opening the sector for FDI in the backdrop of increasing food inflation. In July 2010, the Department of Industrial Policy and Promotion (DIPP) has issued a discussion paper on this issue for generating debate. Inter Ministerial group, under the chairmanship of Chief Economic Adviser Kaushik Basu, had already moved a draft proposal for opening the sector for FDI, arguing FDI in organized retailing would help in controlling food prices.  Within the government, the Planning Commission and Ministry of Agriculture are ready for 51% FDI in Multi-Brand Retail sector. However, ministry of Micro, Small and Medium enterprises has recommended that government to limit FDI in sector to 18%. 

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