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P-notes investment jumps to six-month high of Rs 1.5 lakh crore in December

29 Jan 2018 Evaluate

After declining in the month of November, the share of foreign portfolio investments (FPI) in domestic capital markets through participatory notes (P-notes) has jumped to a six-month high of over Rs 1.5 lakh crore at the end of December, despite stringent norms put in place by markets regulator Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) to check their misuse. This is the highest level since June when the cumulative value of such investments stood at Rs 1.65 lakh crore. According to SEBI data, total value of P-Notes investments in Indian markets including equity, debt and derivatives, at December end surged to Rs 152,243 crore, from Rs 128,639 crore at the end of November.

Of the total, P-note holdings in equities at December-end were at Rs 119,187 crore, while in debts and derivatives were at Rs 30,065 crore and Rs 2,990 crore respectively. The quantum of FPI investments via P-notes increased to 4.6 percent in December from 4.0 percent in the preceding month. P-notes are issued by registered Foreign Portfolio Investors to overseas investors who wish to be a part of the Indian stock markets without registering themselves directly. However, they need to go through a proper due diligence process.

Prior to the recent surge, P-note investments were on a decline since June and hit an over eight-year low in September. However, these investments slightly rose in October but fell in November. As per the data, the total investment value through P-notes stood at Rs 131,006 crore and Rs 122,684 crore in October-end and September-end, respectively. Besides, these declines could be attributed to several measures taken by markets regulator SEBI to stop the misuse of the controversy-ridden participatory notes.

The SEBI, in July, had notified stricter P-notes norms stipulating a fee of $1,000 that would be levied on each instrument to check any misuse for channelising black money. Also, SEBI prohibited FPIs from issuing such notes where the underlying asset is a derivative, except those which are used for hedging purposes. The move was a follow-through of SEBI’s board approval of a relevant proposal in June. These measures were an outcome of a slew of other steps taken by the regulator in the recent past. In April, it had barred resident Indians, NRIs and entities owned by them from making the investment through P- notes. The decision was part of efforts to strengthen the regulatory framework for P-notes, which have been long seen as being possibly misused for routing black money from abroad.

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