With sharp spike in retail inflation which rose to 4.6% in April and recent rise in crude prices, the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), in its second bi-monthly monetary policy review of 2018-19, has decided to hike the key policy rates for the first time in more than four years. It has increased the policy repo rate under the liquidity adjustment facility (LAF) by 25 basis points (bps) to 6.25%, the first increase since January 2014. Consequently, the reverse repo rate under the LAF stands adjusted to 6.0%, and the marginal standing facility (MSF) rate and the Bank Rate stood at 6.50%.
The decision of the monetary policy committee (MPC) is consistent with the neutral stance of monetary policy in consonance with the objective of achieving the medium-term target for consumer price index (CPI) inflation of 4% within a band of +/- 2%, while supporting growth. Taking into account muted food inflation over the past few months, the RBI’s six-member MPC, headed by Governor Urjit Patel, has revised CPI inflation forecast for 2018-19 to 4.8-4.9% in H1 and 4.7% in H2, including the HRA impact for central government employees, with risks tilted to the upside. Excluding the impact of HRA revisions, CPI inflation is projected at 4.6% in H1 and 4.7% in H2.
The policy statement cited several factors that could stoke inflation, including an increase in crude oil prices, rise in household inflation expectations, hardening of wages and input costs, and the impact of higher house rent allowance for employees of various state governments. The committee warned that the impact of a revision in minimum support prices (MSP) is uncertain due to lack of adequate details. It also said that as forecast by the IMD, if the monsoon is normal and well-distributed temporally and spatially, it may help keep food inflation benign.
On the economic front, the Central Bank has retained its Gross Domestic Product (GDP) growth forecast at 7.4% for FY19. It projected that in H1, GDP growth will be in the range of 7.5-7.6% and 7.3-7.4% in H2, with risks evenly balanced. According to the early results of the RBI’s industrial outlook survey (IOS), activity in the manufacturing sector is expected to moderate marginally in Q2FY19, on account of deterioration in the overall business situation and order book. However, it said that the sharp rise in petroleum product prices is likely to impact disposable incomes. It added that consumption, both rural and urban, remains healthy and is expected to strengthen further. Besides, it noted that domestic economic activity has exhibited sustained revival in recent quarters and the output gap has almost closed.
Start Research-backed Investing ...Now. Subscribe to Sapphire
MoneyWorks4Me is a SEBI-registered Investment Adviser (IA) dedicated to helping investors build long-term wealth through transparent, research-driven, conflict-free guidance. Founded in 2008, we started our journey as a Research Analyst (RA), providing deep fundamental analysis, intrinsic value insights, and long-term investing frameworks for Indian equities. In 2017, we transitioned to a full-fledged SEBI-registered Investment Adviser, strengthening our commitment to acting as a fiduciary—always putting the investor’s interest first.
To become India’s most trusted, research-powered fiduciary advisory platform—where every investor, regardless of experience, can make calm, confident, and well-reasoned investment decisions.
MoneyWorks4Me ensures this through: