The Centre has put in place a new professional team to fast- track the Pradhan Mantri Fasal Bima Yojana (PMFBY), the flagship crop insurance scheme of the government, and increase the coverage under the scheme to 50 percent of the gross cropped area in 2018-19. The United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) has been contracted as a consultant for two years to help establish a Programme Management Unit (PMU) at a cost of Rs 28 crore.
The unit will have 15 professionals whom the UNDP is in the process of hiring on its payroll. Some professionals have already been recruited. The unit, to be housed in Shastri Bhavan or Krishi Bhavan, will not only monitor all issues related to PMFBY, but will also address them comprehensively. The current government’s team is too small to handle PMFBY, which was launched in 2016 and is being implemented in 25 states. Under the scheme, farmers pay very nominal premium and get full claim for damages.
As per the government data, the crop insurance claim is estimated to be Rs 15,853 crore for the kharif 2017 season, of which Rs 6,622 crore has been settled. Under PMFBY, farmers’ premium has been kept lower between 1.5-2 percent for food grains and oilseed crops, and up to 5 percent for horticultural and cotton crops. There is no cap on the premium and 25 percent of the likely claim will be settled directly in farmers’ accounts.
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