India’s merchandise exports plunged by 34.57% in March 2020 as compared to same period of last year, due to a steep decline in shipments of leather, gems and jewellery and petroleum products. This is expected to be the steepest fall in monthly exports since 2008-09, when shipments dipped by 33.3% in March 2009. However, trade deficit, gap between imports and exports, narrowed to $9.76 billion in March 2020 from $11.00 billion a year ago.
As per the data released by the Commerce Ministry, merchandise exports fell by 34.57% to $ 21.41 billion in March 2020, as compared to $32.72 billion in the same month a year ago. In Rupee terms, it was down by 29.98% to Rs 1,59,157.98 crore in March 2020, as compared to Rs 2,27,318.25 crore in March 2019. Cumulative value of exports for the period April- March 2019-20 was $314.31 billion as against $330.08 billion during the period April- March 2018-19, registering a negative growth of 4.78%. In Rupee terms, it was down by 3.52% to Rs 22,26,566.71 crore from Rs .23,07,726.19 crore.
Non-petroleum and Non Gems and Jewellery exports in March 2020 were $16.90 billion, as compared to $25.68 billion in March 2019, exhibiting a negative growth of 34.19%. Non-petroleum and Non Gems and Jewellery exports in April- March 2019-20 were $235.73 billion, as compared to $ 243.27 billion for the corresponding period in 2018-19.
On the other hand, imports during March 2020 too decreased by 28.72% to $31.16 billion as compared to $43.72 billion in March 2019, while in rupee terms it was down by 23.72% to Rs 2,31,710.92 crore from Rs 3,03,753.76 crore in March 2019. Cumulative value of imports for the period April- March 2019-20 was $467.19 billion, as against $514.08 billion during the period April- March 2018-19, registering a negative growth of 9.12%. In rupee terms, it was Rs 33,07,977.05 crore, down by 7.98% from Rs .35,94,674.61 crore in the same period last year.
Oil imports in March 2020 were $10.01 billion, which were 15% lower, compared to $11.78 billion in March 2019. Oil imports in April- March 2019-20 were $129.43 billion which were 8.15% lower compared to $140.92 billion, over the same period last year. Non-oil imports during March 2020 were estimated at $21.15 billion which was 33.78% lower than non-oil imports of $31.94 billion in March 2019. Non-Oil and Non-Gold imports were $19.92 billion in March 2020, down 30.47% over the same period of last year. Non-Oil and Non-Gold imports were $309.53 billion in April- March 2019-20, down 9.03 %, over the same period of last year.
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