The government is ready to ram through the next batch of big-ticket reforms as the cabinet is likely to approve bills that would raise the cap on foreign direct investment (FDI) in insurance firms from 26 per cent to 49 per cent. Further, the cabinet in the same meeting could also deliberate upon the proposal of opening the pension sector to FDI, a controversial issue that has seen much opposition. However, the proposals if through, will come weeks after Prime Minister Manmohan Singh unveiled measures aimed at boosting government finances and attracting foreign investment to revive economic growth.
However, the second round of big-ticket policy changes planned by the government may be harder to impose because unlike foreign investment in retail and aviation, which are enacted by a cabinet decision, opening insurance and pensions requires parliamentary nod. Hence on clearance, the insurance and pension bills will be brought in Parliament in the winter session.
The proposals on FDI in pension and hike in FDI in Insurance was floated by the former finance minister Pranab Mukherjee, which was sent to the Cabinet for approval in May this year, but the decision was deferred, on account of underlying difficulty the centre faced in driving reforms. However, P Chidambaram, who took over as Finance Minister in July this year, immediately resurrected the move.
Insurance reform seems to be the need of the hour, as according to Insurance Regulatory and Development Authority (IRDA) estimates, the sector needs a capital infusion of over Rs 62,000 crore or $12 billion over the next five years. Further, domestic and foreign insurers, who have invested much money in India over the last decade, have been convincing the government for years to raise the FDI limit to 49 per cent from 26 per cent.
Moreover, the Cabinet is also likely to consider today the final draft of the Companies Bill 2011, which has been prepared after considering recommendations of the Standing Committee and comments from the finance and law ministries. The new bill, which proposes many new norms including companies' spending on Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) activities, has been in the works for some time.
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