Factory output registers growth of 2.7 percent in August; beats estimates

12 Oct 2012 Evaluate

In a positive surprise, India’s index of industrial production (IIP), a key measure of industrial output registered decent growth of 2.7 per cent in August 2012 at 165.7, lower than the growth rate of 3.4 percent in the corresponding period last year, but way above the consensus estimates of sub 1 percent growth figure. Further, the number was also higher than July month’s negligible growth figure of 0.1 per cent, which was later revised to -0.2 per cent. Meanwhile, the cumulative growth for the period April-August 2012-13 over the corresponding period of the previous year stands at 0.4 per cent.

The industrial output has remained fragile in the past few months as growth in all three sectors viz. mining, manufacturing and electricity got dampened. However, this time around, exhibiting expansion, the manufacturing sector, which constitutes about 75.53 percent of industrial production, grew at 2.9 per cent as against a contraction of (-) 0.2per cent in July. Nevertheless, even mining sector, which constitutes about 14.6 percent of industrial production, grew at 2 per cent emerging from its contraction of (-) 0.7 per cent in July. However, growth in electricity sector dropped to 1.9 percent versus a growth figure of 2.8 percent in July. The cumulative growth in the three sectors during April-August 2012-13 over the corresponding period of 2011-12 has been (-) 0.6 per cent, 0.0 per cent and 4.8 per cent respectively.

However, Capital goods output, a key investment indicator, clearly continued to be a disappointment as capital goods production witnessed a decline of  1.7 percent on y-o-y basis highlighting that companies are still wary of making investments in high-interest and uncertain economic climate. Consumer goods, on the other hand, grew at 5 per cent, driven by robust growth of 4 percent and 5.8 per cent in consumer durables and non consumer-durables, respectively.

Industrial output, which accounts for a little over 15 percent of gross domestic product (GDP), despite beating street expectation, highlights continuing weakness for the economy, which languished near a three-year low of 5.5 percent annually in the three months to June. 

What comes as the disappointment is the September Consumer Price Index (CPI) inflation, which has risen to 9.73% year-on-year, up 10.03% month-on-month. Thus, with this inflation going high and industrial sector showing continued weakness, the economy seems to be well placed in a typical stagflationary situation, which reduces the chances of RBI reducing its key policy rates, viz, repo and reverse repo. Further, the RBI, in its Second Quarter Review of Monetary Policy 2012-13 on October 30, is expected to go ahead with its tried and tested method of reducing CRR (cash reserve ratio), that helps banks lower their cost of funds and increase lending.

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