Chief Economic Adviser (CEA) K V Subramanian has said that there is an upside potential in the estimates about the economy during the current financial year (FY21) amid a faster-than-expected recovery. He said the final print could be better than Gross Domestic Product (GDP) estimates given by various institutions, including the Reserve Bank of India, which projected contraction of 9.5 percent during 2020-21. He also noted that with pick-up in manufacturing, India's economy recovered faster than expected in the September quarter (Q2) of fiscal year 2020-21 (FY21). The GDP clock a lower contraction of 7.5 percent in Q2FY21 as compared to the contraction of 23.9 percent in the first quarter of the 2020-21 fiscal (April 2020 to March 2021).
Compared with the estimates provided by several of the analysts, Subramanian said, the Q2 numbers, have been more encouraging, which were being reflected in the high frequency indicators earlier as well. He also said sustainability of the economic recovery depends critically on the spread of the pandemic, he said adding that while the peak of first wave was crossed in September, winter months must warrant caution. Giving outlook for the near future, he said, ‘we should be cautiously optimistic and the caution is warranted because economic impact is primarily due to the pandemic.’ Given the uncertainty, he said, it is difficult to predict if positive territory can be hit in the third or fourth quarter.
As far as the second half of the current fiscal is concerned, CEA said there is uncertainty although there is sharp recovery especially in the manufacturing sector. But given the uncertainty, he said ‘I think it would be difficult to say whether we will hit the positive in Q3 or Q4. My sense is that we should definitely be continuing this recovery provided that the pandemic remains in control.’ He pointed out that some sectors that are affected by social distancing will continue to experience demand slump till the time the pandemic does not go away. On food inflation, he said the prices are likely to soften in the third quarter of this fiscal year.
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