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SEBI to introduce cross margin benefit between commodity index futures, underlying constituents futures

30 Jun 2021 Evaluate

SEBI has decided to introduce cross margin benefit between commodity index futures and its underlying constituents futures, a move that will reduce the cost of trading and boost liquidity in such products. The move is part of SEBI's effort to improve the efficiency of the use of the margin capital by market participants. To be eligible for cross margin benefit, SEBI said contracts belonging to index futures and underlying constituents or its variants will belong to the same expiry month or to the nearest expiry month and should be from amongst the first three expiring contracts only.

Cross margin benefit on the eligible positions will be entirely withdrawn latest by the start of the tender period for the constituent futures of the index or its variants or the start of the expiry day, whichever is earlier. Clearing corporations/exchanges can introduce cross margin benefit, after backtesting for adequacy of cross margin to cover Mark to Market losses (MTM) for a minimum period of six months. Initial margin after cross margin benefit should be able to cover MTM on at least 99 per cent of the days as per backtesting.

SEBI said in the event of a default by a trading member or clearing member, whose clients have availed cross margin benefit, the clearing corporation will have the option to hold the positions in the cross margin account till expiry, in its own name. Also, clearing corporation will have the option to liquidate the positions or collateral and use the proceeds to meet the default obligation. According to SEBI, exchanges or clearing corporations will have to enter into an agreement with the trading or clearing member clearly laying down the distribution of liability and responsibility in the event of a default.

Clearing corporations need to apply to SEBI for approval for the provision of cross margin benefit on the indices. The application needs to be accompanied by the backtesting data. Cross margining allows market participants to reduce the total margin payment required if they are taking two mutually offsetting positions. The move helps market participants transfer excess margin from one account to another. With regard to computation of cross margin benefits, Sebi said cross margin benefit of 75 per cent on initial margin may be allowed for eligible offsetting positions of index futures and futures of its underlying constituents or its variants. The extreme loss margin and market-to-market margin will continue to be levied.

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