India’s diamond hub - Surat facing threat from China: ASSOCHAM

05 Dec 2012 Evaluate

Releasing the study titled ‘Indian Gems & Jewellery sector-2012’, industry body ASSOCHAM has asserted that the government should be alert on the gems and jewellery trade, as China is attempting to corner supply of rough diamonds by pushing for direct deals with African countries.

According to the study, this action will however affect Surat, which accounts for about 95 percent of the world's diamond trade, may lose its crown of 'The Diamond City' to China. Expressing concern over Surat-based diamond polishing units considering to relocating, ASSOCHAM said it could also affect the employment scenario. Currently, about six lakh people are employed in Surat's diamond trade and an additional two lakh elsewhere in Gujarat.

As per the study, 2010-11 saw UAE emerge as the biggest (47 per cent) destination for India's gems and jewellery trade followed by Hong Kong and USA with shares of 22 percent and 11 percent respectively. Further, Surat accounts for about 90 percent of diamond processing activities carried out across Gujarat. The State accounts for about 80 percent of total diamond processing done throughout India.

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