The US markets closed mostly higher on Monday, continuing the S&P 500 index’s record run above 1,600 after the April jobs report exceeded expectations. However, in a possible threat to the nascent housing recovery, banks remain unwilling to loosen mortgage standards, a new survey of officers released by the Federal Reserve showed. In the latest senior loan survey, only a few American banks reported that they eased standards on prime residential mortgages over the past three months. A large majority of the loan officers voiced concern that the risk-adjusted profitability of the residential mortgage business relative to other possible uses of funds was an important factor restraining residential real estate loans. Last fall, Federal Reserve Chairman Ben Bernanke stated that mortgage lending standards appeared to be overly tight. Bernanke added that the surveys showed that lenders began tightening mortgage credit standards in 2007 and have not eased standards significantly since.
In Europe, the ECB President Mario Draghi departed from a prepared speech to reiterate the central bank’s readiness to cut interest rates again if the euro zone economy deteriorates further. Draghi stated that the ECB would monitor incoming data closely and would be ready to cut rates further, including the deposit rate currently at zero. Draghi told euro zone government they have to keep control of their spending, and particularly the countries with lots of debt must push on with budget reforms. Along with underlining the positive impact of expansion policies, Draghi added that there can be no prospect of sustainable growth without sound public finances.
The Dow Jones Industrial Average lost 5.07 points or 0.03 percent at 14,968.90, the S&P 500 gained 3.08 points or 0.19 percent to 1,617.50 and the Nasdaq jumped 14.34 points or 0.42 percent to 3,392.97.
Indian ADRs closed mostly in red on Monday, Dr. Reddy’s Lab was down 0.44%, Infosys was down by 0.19% and Tata Communications was down 0.06%. On the flip side, ICICI Bank was up 1.31% and Tata Motors was up by 0.49%.
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