India’s CPI-inflation slows to single digit for first time in FY14; stands at 9.39% in April

13 May 2013 Evaluate

In a big relief to policy-makers, annual rate of inflation, based on the consumer prices index (CPI), declining for second straight month, finally came in single digit at 9.39% in April as against 10.39% seen in the previous month. The decline was despite the double digit growth of food inflation for consumers, which rose an annual 10.61% in April, nevertheless, slower than an annual rise of 12.42% in March.

As per the data, provisional annual inflation rate based on all India general CPI (Combined) for April 2013 on point to point basis stood at 9.39% as compared to 10.39% final inflation number for March 2013.

Further, CPI numbers for rural, urban and combined were at 128.7, 127.4 and 128.1 respectively. The corresponding inflation rates for rural and urban areas too came in single digit for the first time in 2013-14 at 9.16% and 9.73% respectively for April.  While final inflation rates for rural and urban for the month of March stood at 10.41% and 10.38% respectively.

Among all the constituents that make the CPI, cereals recorded the highest inflation of 16.65% in April. At the second spot stood the inflation in Eggs, Fish and meat at 13.60%, while inflation in Pulses and products stood at 10.91% on an annual basis.

India, so far, has the highest retail inflation among the BRICS group of emerging economies - Brazil, Russia, China, and South Africa. However, unlike most central banks, the Reserve Bank of India mainly uses the wholesale price index (WPI) for setting up its monetary policy. Meanwhile, after the single digit retail inflation figures, the expectation is that Inflation as measured by India's benchmark wholesale price index would ease the lowest level since November 2009, at 5.50% in April.

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