FDI inflows to India decline 29% in 2012: UNCTAD

27 Jun 2013 Evaluate

As per United Nation Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD), India received FDI inflows of $26 billion in 2012, which is 29% less compared to $36.19 billion of 2011. The investor confidence and FDI inflows to India were badly affected in 2012 because of the slowest economic growth coupled with high inflation.

The UNCTAD World Investment Report 2013 stated that in 2012 Indian investor confidence was affected and FDI inflows declined significantly. However, the report stated that the expansion of the economy and creation of manufacturing zones for Japanese and Korean companies is helping in improving the country’s FDI. Further it said that inflows into the services sector are likely to grow, backed by ongoing efforts to open up key economic areas such as retailing. Flows to manufacturing too are expected to increase as a number of countries, including Japan and Republic of Korea have established country or industry-specific industrial zones in the Delhi-Mumbai industrial corridor.

The Indian FDI outflows declined 30.92% to $8.6 billion from $12.45 billion due to shrinking value of cross-border mergers and acquisitions (M&As) by Indian companies. At the same time, India invested about $ 4.38 billion in least developed economies (LDCs) in 2012. Indian companies contributed 20% of the share for Greenfield projects in LDCs in 2012. The Indian LDC investments were diversified in the geographical and sectoral basis. In Africa, India focused at the east and southern regions of the continent.

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