The National Statistical Office (NSO), under Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation (MoSPI), in its latest data has showed that economic growth of India slowed to a 15-month low of 6.7% April-June Quarter (Q1) of the Financial Year 2024-25 (FY25), mainly due to poor performance of the agriculture and services sectors. The gross domestic product (GDP) expanded by 8.2% in the Q1 of FY 2023-24. The previous low of 6.2% was recorded in the January-March quarter of 2023. Nominal GDP has witnessed a growth rate of 9.7% in Q1 of FY 2024-25 as compared to the growth rate of 8.5% in Q1 of FY 2023-24. However, India remained the fastest-growing major economy, as China posted a 4.7% growth in April-June 2024.
As per the data, Real GVA has grown by 6.8% in Q1 of FY 2024-25 over the growth rate of 8.3% in Q1 of the previous financial year. This GVA growth in the Q1 of FY 2024-25 has been driven by significant growth in the Secondary Sector (8.4%), comprising of Construction (10.5%), Electricity, Gas, Water Supply & Other Utility Services (10.4%) and Manufacturing (7.0%) sectors. Growth rate in Nominal GVA for Q1 of FY 2024-25 have been estimated at 9.8% over 8.2% growth rate in Q1 of FY 2023-24.
NSO said Real GDP or GDP at Constant Prices in Q1 of 2024-25 is estimated at Rs 43.64 lakh crore against Rs 40.91 lakh crore in Q1 of 2023-24, showing a growth rate of 6.7%. Nominal GDP or GDP at current prices in Q1 of 2024-25 is estimated at Rs 77.31 lakh crore against Rs 70.50 lakh crore in Q1 of 2023-24, showing a growth rate of 9.7%.
Real GVA (Gross Value Added) in Q1 of 2024-25 is estimated at Rs 40.73 lakh crore against Rs 38.12 lakh crore in Q1 of 2023-24, showing a growth rate of 6.8% compared to 8.3% in the year-ago period. Nominal GVA in Q1 of 2024-25 is estimated at Rs 70.25 lakh crore compared to Rs 63.96 lakh crore in Q1 of 2023-24, showing a growth rate of 9.8% over 8.2% a year ago.
The NSO data showed that the agriculture sector gross value added (GVA) growth decelerated to 2% in April-June quarter of 2024-25 from 3.7% in the April-June quarter of 2023-24. Trade, hotels, transport, communication and services related to broadcasting slowed to 5.7% from 9.7% a year ago. The expansion in ‘financial, real estate and professional services’ GVA too slowed to 7.1% from 12.6% in the year-ago quarter.
However, the GVA in the ‘mining and quarrying’ accelerated to 7.2% in the first quarter from 7% a year ago. The GVA in the manufacturing sector accelerated to 7% in the first quarter of the current fiscal compared to 5% a year ago. Electricity, gas, water supply and other utility services grew by 10.4% from 3.2%. The construction segment grew by 10.5% from 8.6% a year ago. Public Administration, defence and other services grew 9.5%, up from 8.3% a year ago.
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