India's CAD moderates marginally to $11.2 billion or 1.2% of GDP Y-o-Y in Q2 of 2024-25

30 Dec 2024 Evaluate

The Reserve Bank of India (RBI) latest data has showed that India's current account deficit (CAD) moderated marginally to $11.2 billion or 1.2 per cent of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) year-on-year in the July-September quarter (Q2) of 2024-25. The CAD, an indicator of the country's external payment scenario, was $11.3 billion or 1.3 per cent of GDP during the second quarter of 2023-24. During April-September 2024 (H1 2024-25), the current account deficit was $21.4 billion or 1.2 per cent of GDP compared to $20.2 billion (1.2 per cent of GDP) in the year-ago period.

As per the RBI's data on Balance of Payments, merchandise trade deficit increased to $75.3 billion in the second quarter of 2024-25 from $64.5 billion in the comparable period of 2023-24. Net services receipts increased to $44.5 billion in Q2 2024-25 from $39.9 billion a year ago. Services exports have risen, on a year-on-year basis, across major categories like computer services, business services, travel services and transportation services. 

The data showed further, private transfer receipts, mainly representing remittances by Indians employed overseas, rose to $31.9 billion in the July-September quarter in 2024-25 from $28.1 billion in the second quarter of 2023-24. In the financial account, it said net foreign direct investment recorded an outflow of $2.2 billion in Q2 2024-25 compared to $0.8 billion outflow in the corresponding period of 2023-24. Net inflows under foreign portfolio investment increased to $19.9 billion in Q2 2024-25 from $4.9 billion a year ago. 

During April-September 2024, the RBI data showed that net invisibles receipts at $119.0 billion were higher in H1 2024-25 against $101 billion a year ago, primarily on account of higher net services receipts. Also, net FDI inflows at $4.4 billion in H1:2024-25 was higher than $3.9 billion in H1:2023-24. FPI recorded net inflows of $20.8 billion in H1:2024-25 compared to net inflows of $20.7 billion a year ago. In H1 2024-25, there was an accretion of $23.8 billion to the foreign exchange reserves (on a BoP basis).

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