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Check Before You Invest : RBL Bank Ltd

BSE: 540065 NSE: RBLBANK ISIN: INE976G01028
  |   Sector:  BFSI   |   Industry:  Bank - Private

Snapshot

Q.1 Which industry/sub-sector does RBL Bank Ltd belong to?
RBL Bank Ltd belongs to the BFSI sector, operating specifically within the Bank - Private segment.
Q.2 Is RBL Bank Ltd a good quality company?
RBL Bank Ltd is a average quality company, based on a somewhat consistent multi-year financial track record.

This assessment is based on the bank’s performance on Total Income growth, Pre-Provision Operating Profit, RoA, RoE, CAR, and Asset Quality, along with how these metrics compare with its long-term averages.

Q.3 Is RBL Bank Ltd undervalued or overvalued?
RBL Bank Ltd appears Fair, as its key valuation ratios are in line with their past averages.

Based on the industry it operates in, the relevant valuation ratios include one of the following, P/E, P/BV, P/Sales, EV/EBITDA or a combination of two or more.

Valuation Ratios Current 5-year
Historic Median
Price to Earnings 24.71 12.15
Price to Book 1.22 0.87
Price to Sales 1.42 1.16
EV to EBITDA 7 4.82
Q.4 Is RBL Bank Ltd a good buy now?
RBL Bank Ltd is a neutral opportunity now, based on stable price trend analysis suggesting prices may move sideways. However, you need to check its quality and valuation before making a decision

Performance Analysis

We have analysed the performance of the company on the following:

  • How has it performed on generating Profits?

    By checking its Total Income growth, NIM, PPOP, RoA and RoE compared to its last 5-year median.

  • How efficiently has it grown and managed operations?

    By checking its Total Asset growth and Cost-to-Income ratio.

  • How strong is its Capital position and Asset Quality?

    By checking its Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), GNPA and NNPA.

A: What are the trends in income and profitability?

Q.1 Total Income growth of RBL Bank Ltd?
RBL Bank Ltd Total Income growth is 15.6% for FY-2025, which is above its 5-year CAGR of 11.35%, indicating faster growth.

Q.2 Return on Assets of RBL Bank Ltd?
RBL Bank Ltd Return on Asset is 0.5%, which is in line with its 5-year historical median of 0.5%, indicating stable earnings on assets.
Current Level 5-year
Historic Median
NIM (%) 4.71 4.64
PPOP (%) 30.76 6.85
RoA (%) 0.5 0.5

Q.3 Return on Equity (ROE) of RBL Bank Ltd?
RBL Bank Ltd Return on Equity is 4.6% for FY-2025, which is in line with its 5-year historical median of 4.6%, indicating the business is making similar use of its shareholders capital.

Q.4 Pre-provisioning operating profit margin of RBL Bank Ltd?
RBL Bank Ltd Pre-provisioning operating profit margin, which is the bank’s core operating profit before provisioning for bad loans, is 30.76% for FY-2025, which is above its 5-year median(6.85%), indicating increasing margins.

Q.5 Net Interest Margin of RBL Bank Ltd?
RBL Bank Ltd Net Interest Margin, which is the difference between the rate of interest earned on assets and the rate of interest paid on liabilities, is 4.71% for FY-2025, which is in line with its 5-year median( 4.64%), indicating stable margins.

Q.6 Does its ROIC exceed its WACC?
RBL Bank Ltd return on invested capital (ROIC) is 20.57% for FY-2025, is higher than its estimated weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 13.5%, indicating value creation.

B: Does the bank grow efficiently and manage its operating costs?

Q.7 Total Asset growth of RBL Bank Ltd?
RBL Bank Ltd Total Asset growth is 5.99% for FY-2025, which is below its 5-year CAGR of 10.52%, indicating slower growth.

Q.8 Cost to Income ratio of RBL Bank Ltd?
RBL Bank Ltd Cost to Income ratio which represents the cost incurred for every Rs.100 earned is 64.7% for FY-2025, is in line with its historical 5-year median of 64.7%, indicating stable cost management.

C: How strong is the bank’s capital position and asset quality?

Q.9 Capital Adequacy ratio of RBL Bank Ltd?
RBL Bank Ltd Capital Adequacy ratio (CAR) is 15.5% for FY-2025, which is above the regulatory requirement of 12%, indicating strong capital position.

Q.10 Asset Quality of RBL Bank Ltd?
RBL Bank Ltd Gross Non-Performing Assets, which are loans overdue by more than 90 days, is 2.6% for FY-2025, which is below its 5-year median 3.37%, while Net Non-Performing Assets, which is GNPA minus provisions made for bad loans is 0.29% which is below its 5-year median( 1.1%), indicating improving asset quality.

Ownership & governance

D: Promoter shareholding and pledge status of RBL Bank Ltd?

Q.1 Promoter shareholding and pledge status of RBL Bank Ltd?
Promoters hold 0.00% of the RBL Bank Ltd, with 0.00% of their stake pledged, indicating no pledge risk.

Peer comparison (industry-wise, mcap)

E: How does RBL Bank Ltd performance compare with that of its Peers?

Q.1 AUM Growth of RBL Bank Ltd vs Industry Peers?
RBL Bank Ltd AUM CAGR is 10.52%, compared to the 5-year industry median CAGR of 13.65%, indicating slower growth and losing its market share.

Q.2 Profit metrics (NIM, PPOP, RoA) of RBL Bank Ltd vs industry peers
RBL Bank Ltd profit metrics are in line with the industry median level of 7.55%, indicating similar profitability compared to peers.
Profit Metrics
Current Level 5-year
Industry Median
NIM (%) 4.71 3.73
PPOP (%) 30.76 17.81
RoA (%) 0.5 1.1

Q.3 Operating efficiency of RBL Bank Ltd vs industry peers?
RBL Bank Ltd Cost to Income (55.15) is below the industry median of (61.3); while the current ROE (4.6) are below than the 5-year average Industry ROE (12.2). This shows that the business is positioned in the bottom quartile of the industry.
Operating Efficiency
Current Level 5-year
Industry Median
NIM (%) 4.71 3.73
PPOP (%) 30.76 17.81
RoA (%) 0.5 1.1
Cost to Income (%) 64.7 61.3
ROE (%) 4.6 12.2

Valuation & price assessment

Q.1 How do the current valuation ratios compare with 5-year historical median and industry numbers?
Valuation Ratios Current 5-year
Historic Median
5-year
Industry Median
Price to Earnings 24.71 12.15 13.38
Price to Book 1.22 0.87 1.38
Price to Sales 1.42 1.16 1.77
EV to EBITDA 7 4.82 7.70
Q.2 Valuation ratios of RBL Bank Ltd vs historical and industry averages?
The current Price-to-Book (P/B) ratio of 1.22 is higher than its historical median of 0.87, indicating that the stock is trading above its historical average valuation.
Q.3 Stock return of RBL Bank Ltd over the last decade?
Over the last 5 years, the stock has delivered a CAGR of 9.86% based on the current price.
9Y 5Y 3Y 1Y
Share Price
CAGR
- 9.9% 32.5% 60.3%

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