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Check Before You Invest : AF Enterprises Ltd

BSE: 538351 NSE: ISIN: INE663P01015
  |   Sector:  BFSI   |   Industry:  Finance - Investment

Snapshot

Q.1 Which industry/sub-sector does AF Enterprises Ltd belong to?
AF Enterprises Ltd belongs to the BFSI sector, operating specifically within the Finance - Investment segment.
Q.2 Is AF Enterprises Ltd a good quality company?
AF Enterprises Ltd is a quality company, based on a multi-year financial track record.

This assessment is based on the bank’s performance on Total Income growth, Pre-Provision Operating Profit, RoA, RoE, CAR, and Asset Quality, along with how these metrics compare with its long-term averages.

Q.3 Is AF Enterprises Ltd undervalued or overvalued?
AF Enterprises Ltd appears Somewhat Undervalued, as its key valuation ratios are lower than their past averages.

Based on the industry it operates in, the relevant valuation ratios include one of the following, P/E, P/BV, P/Sales, EV/EBITDA or a combination of two or more.

Valuation Ratios Current 5-year
Historic Median
Price to Earnings - 2.27
Price to Book 0.11 0.63
Price to Sales 0.5 1.19
EV to EBITDA 51.29 47.18
Q.4 Is AF Enterprises Ltd a good buy now?
AF Enterprises Ltd is not a good buy now, based on weak price trend analysis suggesting prices may fall. However, you need to check its quality and valuation before making a decision

Performance Analysis

We have analysed the performance of the company on the following:

  • How has it performed on generating Profits?

    By checking its Total Income growth, NPM, PPOP, RoA and RoE compared to its last 5-year median.

  • How efficiently has it grown and managed operations?

    By checking its Total Asset growth.

  • How strong is its Capital position and Asset Quality?

    By checking its Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), GNPA and NNPA.

A: What are the trends in income and profitability?

Q.1 Total Income growth of AF Enterprises Ltd?
AF Enterprises Ltd Operating Income growth is -64.85% for FY-2024, which is below its 5-year CAGR of -23.38%, indicating slower growth.

Q.2 Return on Assets of AF Enterprises Ltd?
AF Enterprises Ltd Return on Asset is 0.2%, which is below its 5-year historical median of 0.9%, indicating deteriorated earnings on assets.
Current Level 5-year
Historic Median
NPM (%) 2.91 4.14
PPOP (%) -99.62 -22.81
RoA (%) 0.2 0.9

Q.3 Return on Equity (ROE) of AF Enterprises Ltd?
AF Enterprises Ltd Return on Equity is 0.9% for FY-2024, which is below its 5-year historical median of 7.2%, indicating the business is making worse use of its shareholders capital.

Q.4 Pre-provisioning operating profit margin of AF Enterprises Ltd?
AF Enterprises Ltd Pre-provisioning operating profit margin, which is the bank’s core operating profit before provisioning for bad loans, is -99.62% for FY-2024, which is below its 5-year median(-22.81%), indicating decreasing margins.

Q.5 Net Profit Margin of AF Enterprises Ltd?
AF Enterprises Ltd Net Profit Margin, which is the difference between the rate of interest earned on assets and the rate of interest paid on liabilities, is 2.91% for FY-2024, which is below its 5-year median( 4.14%), indicating decreasing margins.

Q.6 Does its ROIC exceed its WACC?
AF Enterprises Ltd return on invested capital (ROIC) is 0.96% for FY-2024, is lower than its estimated weighted average cost of capital (WACC) of 14%, indicating value erosion.

B: Does the bank grow efficiently and manage its operating costs?

Q.7 Total Asset growth of AF Enterprises Ltd?
AF Enterprises Ltd Total Asset growth is -13.91% for FY-2024, which is below its 5-year CAGR of 24.49%, indicating slower growth.

Ownership & governance

D: Promoter shareholding and pledge status of AF Enterprises Ltd?

Q.1 Promoter shareholding and pledge status of AF Enterprises Ltd?
Promoters hold 2.29% of the AF Enterprises Ltd, with 0.00% of their stake pledged, indicating no pledge risk.

Peer comparison (industry-wise, mcap)

E: How does AF Enterprises Ltd performance compare with that of its Peers?

Q.1 AUM Growth of AF Enterprises Ltd vs Industry Peers?
AF Enterprises Ltd AUM CAGR is 24.49%, compared to the 5-year industry median CAGR of 9.08%, indicating faster growth and gaining its market share.

Q.2 Profit metrics (NPM, PPOP, RoA) of AF Enterprises Ltd vs industry peers
AF Enterprises Ltd profit metrics are in line with the industry median level of -1.22%, indicating similar profitability compared to peers.
Profit Metrics
Current Level 5-year
Industry Median
NPM (%) 2.91 3.22
PPOP (%) -99.62 -7.69
RoA (%) 0.2 0.8

Q.3 Operating efficiency of AF Enterprises Ltd vs industry peers?
AF Enterprises Ltd ROCE (9.4) is above the industry median of (1.8); while the current ROE (7.2) are above than the 5-year average Industry ROE (0.9). This shows that the business is positioned in the top quartile of the industry.
Operating Efficiency
Current Level 5-year
Industry Median
NPM (%) 2.91 3.22
PPOP (%) -99.62 -7.69
RoA (%) 0.2 0.8
ROCE (%) 0.5 1.8
ROE (%) 0.9 0.9

Valuation & price assessment

Q.1 Stock return of AF Enterprises Ltd over the last decade?
Over the last 9 years, the stock has delivered a CAGR of -15.5% based on the current price.
9Y 5Y 3Y 1Y
Share Price
CAGR
-15.5% -32.6% -45.3% -71.2%
Q.2 How do the current valuation ratios compare with 5-year historical median and industry numbers?
Valuation Ratios Current 5-year
Historic Median
5-year
Industry Median
Price to Earnings - 2.27 33.75
Price to Book 0.11 0.63 0.95
Price to Sales 0.5 1.19 12.43
EV to EBITDA 51.29 47.18 10.00
Q.3 Valuation ratios of AF Enterprises Ltd vs historical and industry averages?
The current Price-to-Book (P/B) ratio of 0.11 is lower than its historical median of 0.63, indicating that the stock is trading below its historical average valuation.

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