What is the Risk Ability and Willingness/Tolerance in Investing?

Team MoneyWorks4Me calendar icon May 11,2018 eye icon2769 time icon 2 min read

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Risk Willingness/Tolerance and Risk Ability: 

Investments should be made logically, with an attempt to minimise risk while meeting your long term financial goals. Whenever there is uncertainty of what the outcome will be, there is a risk. People react to risks or uncertainty differently. And, it has a big impact on how they invest, and hence, on actual returns earned. Risk Willingness or Risk Tolerance is the degree of uncertainty that you can withstand, without losing sleep. It is highly situational, difficult to measure accurately, and it changes over time. Often, investors may feel and profess that they are willing to take risks. But, a sudden drop in the market makes them panic and sell out at unfavourable prices. 

Risk Ability or the answer to ‘Can I afford to take risks?’is the capacity to bear risk or sustain losses without a significant impact on your lifestyle. It is high when you have time (years) on your side (to wait for the returns to happen) for both compounding to work and to wait through market corrections, even if it takes a few years. It’s precisely this reason that we insist you look at your Investable Surplus, the money you don’t need for a long time.

Risk Willingness and Risk Ability are influenced by a person’s age and stage of life.

In general, Risk Willingness decreases after a certain age. Younger people with a steady and growing income and with double income have high Risk Ability.

Stage of LifeFoundationAccumulationMaintenanceDistribution
Age(20 – 30) Young(30 – 60) Middle age(60+ – 80) Senior citizen(80+) Old
Earnings, Savings, WealthJust starting to earn. Expenses are low, savings beginEarnings have increased. If expenditure is controlled savings can increase at a faster rateRetired, dependent on returns from accumulated wealthFormalise transfer of accumulated wealth to descendants
Time HorizonLong-term: 30+ years till retirementLong-term: Current earnings exceed current expenditureMedium-term: Needs to change from growth assets to investments which provide a steady incomeShort-term
Risk Willingness/ ToleranceHigh: No dependants, does not fear lossesHigh going to Moderate: Confidence in earning ability, more mature in handling risk, understands the  need to grow wealth for futureLow: Loss of regular income, need to conserve wealth rather than grow wealthLow: Ensure that accumulated wealth is sufficient to support lifespan and leave legacy to heirs
Risk AbilityModerate to HighHigh and then ModerateModerate/LowLow

An Investor who has a high Risk Willingness, but a low Risk Ability should not make high risk investments. On the other hand, a person who has a high Risk Ability but low Risk Willingness can take the right risks.

 Read Also: How does your current source of income affect your Risk Ability? 

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Tags: Portfolio
Category: Learning

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Team MoneyWorks4Me

A team of business leaders, equity research analysts & investment counsellors. Started in 2008; experienced in equity research, financial planning and portfolio management. Passionate about providing institutional quality research and advice to Retail Investors in a simple easy-to-understand-and-act manner.


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