India’s current account deficit narrows to 0.9% of GDP in Q3 FY14

06 Mar 2014 Evaluate

In a big sigh of relief to Indian policymakers concerned over the deteriorating macro-economic situation of the country, the Current Account Deficit (CAD) for the third quarter of the current financial year narrowed sharply to $4.2 billion (0.9% of GDP) as compared to $5.2 billion (1.2% of GDP) in Q2 FY14 mainly driven by a sharp decline in the trade deficit as merchandise exports picked up and imports moderated, particularly gold imports. During the April-December’FY14, CAD stands at $31.1 billion (2.3% of GDP) versus $69.8 billion (5.2% of GDP) reported in the same period of previous fiscal year.

The value of exports increased by 7.5 percent to $79.8 billion in Q3 FY14 on y-o-y basis on the back of significant growth witnessed in the exports of engineering goods, readymade garments, iron ore, marine products and chemicals. On the other hand, merchandise imports witnessed a contraction of 14.8 percent to $112.9 billion in the reported quarter from a year earlier led by a steep decline in gold imports, which amounted to $3.1 billion in Q3 FY14 as against $3.9 billion in Q2 FY14 and $17.8 billion in Q3FY13. Therefore, trade deficit contracted by around 43 percent to $33.2 billion in the reported quarter as compared to $58.4 billion in Q3 FY13.

Net services receipts grew by 8.9 percent to $18.1 billion during the reported quarter on y-o-y basis. Net outflow due to primary income (profit, dividend and interest) lowered to $5.4 billion in Q3 FY14 than $5.8 billion in the corresponding quarter as well as $6.3 billion in the preceding quarter. During Q3FY14, the gross private transfer receipts increased by 4.8 percent to $17.3 billion on y-o-y basis. Further, India’s foreign exchange reserves witnessed a net accretion of $19.1 billion in Q3FY14 as compared to drawdown of $10.4 billion in the preceding quarter.

The decline in CAD was mainly attributed to a decline in the trade deficit as merchandise exports picked up and imports moderated, particularly gold imports. The significant curtailing of country’s CAD has eased some pressure on the macro-economic front as it is a major macro-economic problem that has created huge volatility in the domestic equity markets and currency.

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