Hard coking coal prices to hit steel margins

06 Jul 2011 Evaluate

Stiff coking coal prices will continue to exert pressure on steel makers' profit margins over the next two quarters. The decline in iron ore prices in recent weeks is unlikely to provide any respite. Coking coal is a key ingredient for making steel. Indian steel makers such as SAIL and Tata Steel rely on imports to meet their requirement. Each tonne of steel produced requires almost a tonne of coking coal, mainly imported from Australia.

Steel makers paid as high as $330 a tonne for coking coal in the quarter-ended June, as prices shot up in the aftermath of the Australian floods early this year that choked the supplies. However, the shortage in supplies could aggravate further if the ongoing strike at BHP Billiton, the world's largest producer of coking coal, continues further. The benchmark coking coal contracts for September quarter were recently negotiated at $315 a tonne, marginally lower than the previous quarter.

Iron ore prices in the recent weeks have declined by 10-15 per cent in the domestic market and are hovering at around Rs 6,000 a tonne. Weakening of demand from sectors such as automobile, consumer durables and to an extent even from the construction sector amidst rising interest rates could compound the woes for the steel makers

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