Your goal should be to build a wealth-creating portfolio that holds strong and reasonably diversified stocks purchased at an attractive price to ensure you get good returns in the long run.
MoneyWorks4Me helps investors both new and experts identify the right stocks at the right time at the right price and grow their wealth smartly.
Read our free guide to investing in stocks here.
Wealth = Surplus (1 + returns) ^ years invested
What this formula implies is that the wealth that you create for the future is nothing but your current surplus earning returns compounded for a period of time (years invested).
Here, all three variables, that is, the surplus (non-utilised income which can be used in the future, returns (compound annual growth rate), and the number of years you stay invested are essential for your eventual returns. Let us now explain how this formula helps one understand how important sensible investing is in the course of wealth building.
It would be sensible for any investor to focus on the one variable that they have maximum control over, which is years invested. This will allow his money to compound for as long as possible. It is also important to have sensible expectations regarding returns. While they have to be substantially higher than inflation rates, they must not be so high that they breach the risk appetite of the investor.
Investing in stocks or any other financial instrument should be done in a way that the investor is confident and does not incline towards exiting the market.
Upcoming investors are perpetually chasing the notion of high returns and overly keen on making a quick buck instead of viewing the investment as a tool that will ensure long-term financial goals. Investing is like a marathon, which needs a steady pace while competing thereby guaranteeing steady and consistent returns. A good investment will need time to start showing signs of strong profits and with the power of compounding, it definitely will.
Investors that begin their journey with the expectation of high returns, usually invest heavily in small and micro-cap funds bought at extremely high prices in a hope of the value skyrocketing. Such portfolios have the propensity to move up, at times, but the drop will be substantial and quick.
Investing fully in one or a few companies spells a recipe for disaster. Many adverse situations could arise, like the company going bankrupt or a management shake-up or the industry experiencing a downturn. Moreover, stock prices are volatile and could rise and fall drastically.
Investing money that will be required after a short while is unwise and doesn't fully qualify as an investment due to the high risk involved. In case the market is down and the investor is in dire need of the money, they will be forced to sell at lower rates, which will also incur lower return rates.
A common investor mistake is to not understand how mutual funds and stocks make money and blindly invest because a friend told them to do so. It is this knowledge that helps individuals distinguish between good and bad advice, thereby helping them pick the right stock over the wrong one.
It is imperative to take some time to understand the basics of investing in equity, assessing companies and stocks, how to build a strong portfolio, etc to avoid mistakes and ensure strong returns.
How can you avoid these mistakes? Find out by clicking here.
MoneyWorks4me has categorized stocks into Core stocks and Booster stocks, both of which are categorised under the QaRP approach.
Click here to learn how you can build a healthy portfolio.
Invest in companies that are strong financially and can grow their business.
Find stocks that are going at low prices but have the affinity to gain substantially and are inflation-proof.
It is ideal that 20 such stocks are managed in the portfolio hence increasing productivity and reducing the element of error. Learn more.
So, if there are any blemishes in the track record of any member in the management, it will pose as a cause for concern. However, it is not easy to ascertain the honesty of the management.
It is better to remember that precaution is better than cure. There are some signs that give away how trustworthy the management of a firm is. You can read more about it here.
Read more about these parameters here.
By using a one-year high or low, P/E or P/BV (types of anchors) the market prices of the stocks can be evaluated, though this is not calculated by the performance of the company.
Fair value and intrinsic value are other types of anchors that are based on the current performance of the company.
Overall, it is difficult to prove which anchor works better in evaluating the price of stocks. Reasonable prices do not always mean cheap. Some quality companies always trade at a high P/E or P/BV. So when they are closest to their fair value, they can be called reasonably priced. Similarly cheap is not always reasonable. Sometimes stocks are cheap when their potential returns drop and this is not always a good time for an investor to buy those stocks.
You can read more about it here.
Here are two:
Principle one: When a company doesn't seem to be the wonderful business you thought it was, you should decide to exit or reduce your holding.
Examine the data available on hand. Any changes in the factors that encouraged you to buy will be an indicator that will help you make the decision regarding the sale. Any new data that changes the forecast should be acted upon immediately, even if it means selling at a loss.
Principle two: When the market price has run up so high that the stock will give poor/low returns over the next few years, you should consider booking some profits.
When the market price of a share runs so high that its yield drops, thereby making it an expensive asset to hold, the investor is better-off selling it to make some capital gains.
We have implemented ‘real’ systematic investment plan (SIP) for every stock in your plan. You can see this by clicking the Price Chart.
This plan tells you that you should buy and sell a stock in tranches (slices).It suggest investing 20% of the max allocation at Rs. 882-971, additional 30% taking the total invested to 50% at Rs. 794-882 and so on. This will ensure you avail of opportunities as it arises and still maintain a very attractive average buying price. Similarly selling is suggested in 3 tranches to ensure great returns without carrying the risk of losing the opportunity to book profits
For eg. let's say, you have 13% of your portfolio in ABC Ltd. You should partially sell the stock to reduce the exposure to this particular company and invest in new stock, provided you do not diversify beyond 18-20 stocks. Similarly, you should reduce your exposure to Orange/Red colour stock and invest in Green colour stock.
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